Investigating professional values among pilots, cabin crew, ground staff, and managers to develop aviation safety management systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
Professional culture differences resulting from occupational training and experiences are widely known to affect the behaviours of groups individuals. Yet a research gap exists on whether professional can influence safety-relevant core values held within individuals which typically considered product national culture. The present study compared pilots, cabin crew, non-managerial ground staff, airline managers by evaluating influenced levels agreement towards cultural concepts relevant safety. Results N = 317 aviation professionals found significant between four attitudes power distance, individualism, time orientation, indulgence vs. restraint. Social physical distance headquarters, confined work environments, loyalty interfaces affected individualism among pilots crew. Frontline opposed time-orientation, highlighting potential for conflicts decision making due in perceived balance safety performance. also sociological preferences related findings support usage as basis human behaviour analysis highlights importance include ergonomics when devising organisational management strategies. • Values conventionally associated with factors were be Occupational practices altered professionals' values, potentially affecting flight operations. Physical social headquarters hierarchy Airline frontline had different orientation influencing risk management. Safety strategies diverse organisations requires integration dynamic factors.
منابع مشابه
Integrating Safety and Crew Resource Management (CRM) Aspects in the Recurrent Training of Cabin Crew Members
Recurrent training of cabin crew should include theoretical and practical instruction on safety as well as crew resource management (CRM) issues. The endeavors of Swiss International Air Lines Ltd. and Swiss Aviation Training Ltd. to integrate CRM and safety aspects into a single training module were evaluated. The objective of the integration was to make CRM more tangible and ease acquisition ...
متن کاملCabin Crew Safety November-December 1990
In everyday speech, the phrases “human factors” and “the human factor” frequently refer to individual quirks of behavior which may be irrational and difficult to explain and which can be called upon, in the absence of any hardware failure, to account for unfortunate events such as accidents. Implicit in this everyday usage is the notion that behavior is unpredictable and that the addition of a ...
متن کاملExposure of airline pilots and cabin crew to cosmic radiation during flight--what's the fuss?
The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) had in 1990 recommended that civilian aircrew be classified as being occupationally exposed to low-dose ionizing radiation, in view of their increased exposure to cosmic rays at altitude. In 2000, the European Union had gone ahead with legislation which requires all European airlines to monitor cosmic radiation levels during flight ...
متن کاملRisk Perception Among General Aviation Pilots
Two measures of pilot risk perception are described. One measure assessed pilots’ perception of the level of risk experienced by other, fictional, pilots, and the second measure assessed the pilots’ perceptions of the level of risk they would experience if they were personally involved in a set of scenarios. Analyses are reported for factor scores derived from the 2 measures. Analysis of varian...
متن کاملCrew Resource Management Application in Commercial Aviation
The purpose of this study was to extend previous examinations of commercial multi-crew airplane accidents and incidents to evaluate the Crew Resource Management (CRM) application as it relates to error management during the final approach and landing phase of flight. With data obtained from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), a x test o...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0169-8141', '1872-8219']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2022.103370